Doctors may suggest less invasive methods for temporary relief, such as antibiotics or draining a cyst, but these are temporary solutions. Pilonidal cyst excision is often necessary for a permanent solution. Antibiotics can manage infections, but they do not cure cysts. Incision and drainage offer immediate relief but do not address the underlying problem and increase the risk of recurrence. Surgical removal is crucial for long-term relief. Explore comprehensive insights on surgical options for pilonidal cysts. Understand the procedures, recovery, and expert advice to make informed decisions.

Types of pilonidal cyst surgery

Excision pilonidal cyst

Excision of the pilonidal cyst is a common surgery method that involves complete removal of the cyst and surrounding tissue, resulting in a significant reduction in recurrence rates. Depending on the size and complexity of the cyst, local or general anesthesia typically performs this surgery.

Surgery for the removal of a pilonidal cyst with primary closure

After removing a pilonidal cyst, surgeons perform wound closure to speed up healing and shorten recovery time. However, it increases the risk of infection and recurrence due to the cut's inability to close by itself. Despite its aesthetic appeal, primary closure also poses a risk of bacterial or debris trapping, potentially leading to contamination or recurrence. Patients must follow their doctor's instructions for proper recovery.

The procedure involves removing the pilonidal cyst, with the secondary goal of healing.

The pilonidal cyst healing method involves leaving wounds open after removal, reducing recurrences and infection. This time-consuming technique necessitates extensive dressing, strict wound cleaning, and dressing adjustments. Secondary intent healing, on the other hand, has a longer recovery time but fewer repetitions, reducing the chance of debris and microorganisms trapping inside. Both methods require significant dedication to daily wound care and hygiene.